Talk of ‘evolutionary ethics’ may suggest a well-defined field of inquiry, but in practice it can refer to any or all of the following: Descriptive Evolutionary Ethics: appeals to evolutionary theory in the scientific explanation of the origins of certain human capacities, tendencies, or patterns of thought, feeling and behavior. Influential evolutionary psychologists, Leda Cosmides and John Tooby, provide the following list of the field’s theoretical tenets (Tooby and Cosmides 2005): The brain is a computer designed by natural selection to … Start studying Psychology - Chapter 1 Online Questions - The Evolution of Psychology. Scientists talk about evolution as a theory, for instance, just as they talk about Einstein’s explanation of gravity as a theory. In the last three decades, the evolutionary perspective has been reinvigorated with considerable theoretical advances and a continually growing array of empirical studies. The evolutionary perspective (sociobiology) argues that humans are genetically programmed to ensure that there is a new generation of the species Which perspective views the human condition as a mixture of unconscious desires and Paleoanthropology is a subfield of anthropology, the study of human culture, society, and biology. A theory is an idea about how something in nature works that has gone through rigorous testing through observations and experiments designed to prove the idea right or wrong. There are many notable examples of psychological theories with evolutionary bases, such as Bowlby’s (1969) model of attachment, yet these are often isolated examples. All animals, including humans, act in ways that improve their reproductive success; this results in social processes that maximize genetic fitness. 2. In 1859, a British man called Charles Darwin. The field involves an understanding of the similarities and differences between humans and other species in their genes, body form, physiology, and behavior. In addition, cultural evolutionary theory is a natural component of studies in demography, human ecology, and many other disciplines. Evolutionary psychology states that genetic mutations are capable of altering not only physical traits, but also behavioral traits. Theory of evolution Evolution of human beings over millions of years from ape-like ancestors. KEY POINTS. published a book called 'On the Origin of Species'. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Evolutionary Psychology. In its broad sense, the term “evolutionary psychology” stands for any attempt to adopt an evolutionary perspective on human behavior by supplementing psychology with the central tenets of evolutionary biology. 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